Optimal. Leaf size=191 \[ \frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{33 a^4 d \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{15 d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4}-\frac {14 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{165 a d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^3}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^2+a^2 \sin (c+d x)\right )^2}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^4+a^4 \sin (c+d x)\right )} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.17, antiderivative size = 191, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 6, number of rules used = 4, integrand size = 25, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.160, Rules used = {2760, 2762,
2721, 2720} \begin {gather*} -\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^4 \sin (c+d x)+a^4\right )}+\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{33 a^4 d \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^2 \sin (c+d x)+a^2\right )^2}-\frac {14 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{165 a d e (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^3}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{15 d e (a \sin (c+d x)+a)^4} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 2720
Rule 2721
Rule 2760
Rule 2762
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4} \, dx &=-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{15 d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4}+\frac {7 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^3} \, dx}{15 a}\\ &=-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{15 d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4}-\frac {14 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{165 a d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^3}+\frac {7 \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)} (a+a \sin (c+d x))^2} \, dx}{33 a^2}\\ &=-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{15 d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4}-\frac {14 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{165 a d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^3}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^2+a^2 \sin (c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)} (a+a \sin (c+d x))} \, dx}{11 a^3}\\ &=-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{15 d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4}-\frac {14 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{165 a d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^3}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^2+a^2 \sin (c+d x)\right )^2}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^4+a^4 \sin (c+d x)\right )}+\frac {\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{33 a^4}\\ &=-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{15 d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4}-\frac {14 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{165 a d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^3}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^2+a^2 \sin (c+d x)\right )^2}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^4+a^4 \sin (c+d x)\right )}+\frac {\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {\cos (c+d x)}} \, dx}{33 a^4 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}\\ &=\frac {2 \sqrt {\cos (c+d x)} F\left (\left .\frac {1}{2} (c+d x)\right |2\right )}{33 a^4 d \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{15 d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^4}-\frac {14 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{165 a d e (a+a \sin (c+d x))^3}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^2+a^2 \sin (c+d x)\right )^2}-\frac {2 \sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)}}{33 d e \left (a^4+a^4 \sin (c+d x)\right )}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 5 vs. order 4 in
optimal.
time = 0.06, size = 66, normalized size = 0.35 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\sqrt {e \cos (c+d x)} \, _2F_1\left (\frac {1}{4},\frac {19}{4};\frac {5}{4};\frac {1}{2} (1-\sin (c+d x))\right )}{4\ 2^{3/4} a^4 d e \sqrt [4]{1+\sin (c+d x)}} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(761\) vs.
\(2(195)=390\).
time = 15.40, size = 762, normalized size = 3.99
method | result | size |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(762\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Failed to integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [C] Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order
4.
time = 0.12, size = 276, normalized size = 1.45 \begin {gather*} \frac {5 \, {\left (-i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} + 8 i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 4 \, {\left (i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 2 i \, \sqrt {2}\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 8 i \, \sqrt {2}\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) + i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 5 \, {\left (i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} - 8 i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 4 \, {\left (-i \, \sqrt {2} \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + 2 i \, \sqrt {2}\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) + 8 i \, \sqrt {2}\right )} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (-4, 0, \cos \left (d x + c\right ) - i \, \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right ) + 2 \, {\left (20 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} + {\left (5 \, \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} - 37\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right ) - 48\right )} \sqrt {\cos \left (d x + c\right )}}{165 \, {\left (a^{4} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{4} e^{\frac {1}{2}} - 8 \, a^{4} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} e^{\frac {1}{2}} + 8 \, a^{4} d e^{\frac {1}{2}} - 4 \, {\left (a^{4} d \cos \left (d x + c\right )^{2} e^{\frac {1}{2}} - 2 \, a^{4} d e^{\frac {1}{2}}\right )} \sin \left (d x + c\right )\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [F(-2)]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {Exception raised: SystemError} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [F]
time = 0.00, size = 0, normalized size = 0.00 \begin {gather*} \text {could not integrate} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [F]
time = 0.00, size = -1, normalized size = -0.01 \begin {gather*} \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {e\,\cos \left (c+d\,x\right )}\,{\left (a+a\,\sin \left (c+d\,x\right )\right )}^4} \,d x \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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